I am working with an Irish software company whose product is aimed at a global market but primarily the US. We are revamping our website and moving from its current shared hosting in the US to a VPS hosted in Ireland. Will this have a negative impact on our Google ranking for US users, in comparison to having it physically hosted in the US? [FONT="]If so, how significant a factor is the hosting location in the context of all the other factors Google takes into account? [/FONT]We have a .com domain btw.
Hi Frank - I'm with Blacknight on this first bit. Irish hosting is pretty solid, reliable and with a lot of customer focus. Some clients host in the US because of their web developer and it's just not the same. If it helps, we take clients from Irish targeting to International audiences without the need to move hosting from Ireland. In most cases, these sites either have ccTLD or a .com with the GL set but very few are country spanning.
I know we can use the Google webmaster tools to set the geographic location to the US, but will that affect our ranking in other countries such as Australia? If we set the geographic location to unlisted, will Google then rank us lower for searches in the US by virtue of us having an Irish IP address?
This is a different - and important question - to the one you raised. If you set the Geo Target to the US then you could cause yourself some issues and its going to be difficult to backtrack. Some points of logic that may help:
1. Google may continue to consider your site as US (and/or other countries) orientated regardless of the move (may)
2. When Google guesses where your site is from and you override it - it may accept it, override it or worse - show for neither
3. Google may decide to switch your site on move
4. GL setting tends to be one country
So just beware that if you set it , you may lose some, you may not, you may be able to go back, you may not. It's entirely different if your site was in Ireland, you moved to the USA and then moved back
The problem is this - if you have an old site (pre-single geo-target designation) then it may span 2 or more countries. Often you might see an Irish site rank in "pages from Ireland" and also in "Pages from the UK", most likely when they have a presence, links and traffic from both. This is generally how Google does it.
Having a site being seen as from that geo-location obviously helps as they get a priority over external ones - unless they have huge authority.
Before you move or change your target, you should really assess what you have:
For example, if you had a search phrase that was unique - e.g. Kylemore Abbey - chances of their being a local competitor in Australia, UK, USA are small to nil, therefore your site would rank even if you set the GL to Albania (within limits).
How to assess your site:
1. Test what local searches you are local to (i.e. go to google.co.uk search with pages from the UK and search for "mydomain.com" in quotation marks). If you see your domain in the organic results, you can assume you have a GL for the UK. Take the highest visitors from countries
2. Assess the geo-located links you have from each country
3. Consider developing a localised site (e.g. mysite.au or mysite.ca) or using sub-sites (mysite.com/france or mysite.com/fr/) to minimise any risks now or if Google decides to change it's GL down the line...
Hope that helps.